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Resumo do trabalho

Gestão Socioambiental · A Gestão e os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODSs)

Título

SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION: a multidimensional analysis of practices and meanings

Palavras-chave

SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION SOCIAL MOVEMENTS BRAZIL
Agradecimento: Beneficiário de auxílio financeiro FAPESQ/PB.

Autores

  • Eridinaide Negromonte
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE (UFCG)
  • Verônica Macário de Oliveira
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE (UFCG)
  • Suzanne Érica Nóbrega Correia
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CAMPINA GRANDE (UFCG)

Resumo

Introdução

Consumption, as both a daily practice and a complex social phenomenon, has increasingly been challenged by sustainability agendas. This article investigates how Brazilian social movements—Instituto Akatu, IDEC, and Greenpeace—promote sustainable consumption through educational, political, and symbolic actions. Based on a multiple case study, the analysis reveals strategic dimensions that reframe consumption as a site of citizenship and social transformation.

Problema de Pesquisa e Objetivo

Research Problem
How do social movements contribute to the promotion of sustainable consumption in Brazil, and in what ways do their actions articulate material, symbolic, and political dimensions that influence public behavior and institutional agendas?

Research Objective
To examine how Brazilian social movements—Instituto Akatu, IDEC, and Greenpeace—promote sustainable consumption by mobilizing civic engagement, shaping consumer values, and advocating structural transformations through educational, legal, and activist strategies.

Fundamentação Teórica

Sustainable consumption is understood as a socio-political process shaped by cultural values, power relations, and collective action. Drawing on Scherer-Warren’s model (2013), the study explores how social movements articulate material, symbolic, and political dimensions to challenge consumerist norms, promote citizenship, and foster systemic change through practices grounded in justice, care, and sustainability.

Metodologia

This is a qualitative, exploratory, and multiple case study research. Data were collected through document analysis, non-participant observation, and eight semi-structured interviews with representatives from Instituto Akatu, IDEC, and Greenpeace Brazil. The material was coded and analyzed using ATLAS.ti software, based on Scherer-Warren’s three analytical dimensions: material life, symbolic value, and political empowerment.

Análise dos Resultados

The findings reveal how the three organizations engage with sustainable consumption through distinct but complementary approaches. Akatu focuses on behavioral change and education; IDEC emphasizes rights, regulation, and empowerment; Greenpeace advocates for environmental justice through activism. These strategies reflect material, symbolic, and political dimensions, illustrating the role of social movements in reshaping consumption and fostering civic engagement.

Conclusão

The study highlights the strategic role of social movements in advancing sustainable consumption by integrating education, activism, and rights advocacy. Akatu, IDEC, and Greenpeace Brazil demonstrate how collective action can reframe consumption as a political and ethical practice. Their initiatives contribute to sustainability transitions by promoting equity, participation, and systemic change aligned with the 2030 Agenda.

Contribuição / Impacto

This study contributes to the understanding of sustainable consumption as a socio-political process and emphasizes the role of civil society in driving systemic change. By analyzing the practices of Akatu, IDEC, and Greenpeace Brazil, it reveals how social movements influence behavior, reshape public discourse, and promote sustainability governance, offering insights for both academic research and policy development.

Referências Bibliográficas

Oliveira, V. M., Gómez, C. R.P., & Correia, S. É. N. (2018). Os papéis da sociedade civil como protagonista no processo de promoção do consumo sustentável: Uma análise baseada na percepção de especialistas brasileiros. Organizações & Sociedade, 25(85), 229–246. doi:10.1590/1984-9250853
Scherer-Warren, I. (2013). Redes e movimentos sociais projetando o futuro. Revista Brasileira de Sociologia - RBS, 1(1), 187-218. https://doi.org/10.20336/rbs.29

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